Ancient and Roman Origins

Neolithic and Roman Settlements: Archaeological evidence, including slate tombs and remnants of Roman villas (e.g., Saint-Michel, La Prade, and Sainte-Léocadie), suggests human activity dating back to prehistoric times. Roman villas in the area yielded artifacts like murals, bronze objects, and amphorae, indicating a thriving agricultural and trade hub.

Name Origins:

The village likely derives its name from the Villa d'Annius, linked to a veteran of Julius Caesar, reflecting its Roman roots

Medieval Development

The "Circulade" Village: Aigne’s distinctive spiral layout, known as L'Escargot (The Snail), dates to the 11th century.

Feudal Era:

Under the Viscounts of Minerve, Aigne was a protected agricultural estate, isolated from major invasion routes but vital for wool production and subsistence farming

Aigne is one of France’s rare "circulade" villages, built in the 11th century with a unique spiral layout resembling a snail shell (L'Escargot). The concentric streets wind tightly around the Church of Saint-Martin, and the entire village was originally accessible only through a single fortified entrance with a drawbridge and portcullis—a clever defensive strategy against invaders.

The village’s name might come from a Roman veteran of Julius Caesar named Annius but today, it’s better known for its snail shaped streets.

Click on any image for enlarged image and navigation views.