Ancient and Prehistoric Roots

Prehistoric Activity:

The area around Nizas shows evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times, including traces of Iron Age, Bronze Age, and Stone Age communities. Fossil beds nearby contain 55-million-year-old oyster shells and even dinosaur eggs, indicating the region’s deep geological and archaeological significance.

Roman and Pre-Roman Era:

Nizas lies on an ancient pre-Roman trade route linking the Mediterranean to mountain passes in the north. This strategic location made it a hub for merchants and pilgrims long before recorded history

Medieval Development

First Recorded Mention (884 AD): The village appears in historical records as Nezate, likely derived from a Gallo-Roman name. By the 12th century, it was fortified, with remnants like the Castrum Tower in the La Villette district still standing today

Feudal Expansion:

In the 15th century, the Carrion de Nizas family built the village’s castle, which became a focal point of local power. The Church of Sainte-Félicité Sainte-Perpétue (17th century) reflects later architectural influences, with its ornate pilasters and pediment

Prehistoric Oyster Fossils & Dinosaur Eggs

The limestone plateau near Nizas hides 55-million-year-old fossilized oyster shells (some as big as your hand!). Nearby, a nest of dinosaur eggs was recently discovered—proof the area was a prehistoric hotspot

A Goddess in the Fountain

The Place du Griffe fountain features a statue of Marianne—but with a twist! She’s modeled after Belissena, a Celt-Iberian goddess (or Artemis-Diana), wearing a star instead of a Phrygian cap. Locals call her the "light against ignorance"

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