Ancient and Medieval Roots
Pre-Roman and Roman Era:
Evidence suggests early human activity in the Neolithic period. The Romans later developed the area as a strategic coastal outpost, leveraging its proximity to trade routes and fertile land for viticulture. The region’s wine production dates back to at least the 5th century BC, predating Roman influence.
Medieval Fortification:
By the 12th century, Frontignan was fortified, with the Church of Saint-Paul (partly 12th-century) serving as a key landmark. The town’s strategic location made it vulnerable to invasions, including a Protestant sack in 1560 during the Wars of Religion
Renaissance to 18th Century
Royal Visits: In 1642, King Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu met in Frontignan, highlighting its regional importance.
The Flamingo Wine Critics: The salt marshes near Frontignan attract pink flamingos, who’ve developed a taste for discarded grape skins. Winemakers joke that if the flamingos linger post-harvest, it’s a sign of a good vintage.
The "Drunkest" Church Bell: The 12th-century Saint-Paul Church’s bell tower was used to warn of pirate raids. Now, it rings extra loudly during the Muscat Festival—locals swear it’s the only time the bell sounds "tipsy"